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 | Acesso ao texto completo restrito à biblioteca da Embrapa Acre. Para informações adicionais entre em contato com cpafac.biblioteca@embrapa.br. |
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Registro Completo |
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Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Acre. |
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Data corrente: |
27/08/2013 |
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Data da última atualização: |
09/12/2021 |
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Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
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Autoria: |
STAUDHAMMER, C. L.; WADT, L. H. de O.; KAINER, K. A. |
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Afiliação: |
CHRISTINA L. STAUDHAMMER, University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, USA; LUCIA HELENA DE OLIVEIRA WADT, CPAF-AC; KAREN A. KAINER, University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, USA. |
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Título: |
Tradeoffs in basal area growth and reproduction shift over the lifetime of a long-lived tropical species. |
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Ano de publicação: |
2013 |
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Fonte/Imprenta: |
Oecologia, v. 173, n. 1, p. 45-57, Sept. 2013. |
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ISSN: |
0029-8549 |
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DOI: |
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00442-013-2603-1 |
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Idioma: |
Inglês |
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Conteúdo: |
Understanding of the extent to which reproductive costs drive growth largely derives from reproductively mature temperate trees in masting and non-masting years. We modeled basal area increment (BAI) and explored current growth-reproduction tradeoffs and changes in such allocation over the life span of a long-lived, non-masting tropical tree. We integrated rainfall and soil variables with data from 190 Bertholletia excelsa trees of different diameter at breast height (DBH) sizes, crown characteristics, and liana loads, quantifying BAI and reproductive output over 4 and 6 years, respectively. While rainfall explains BAI in all models, regardless of DBH class or ontogenic stage, light (based on canopy position and crown form) is most critical in the juvenile (5 cm <- DBH < 50 cm) phase. Suppressed trees are only present as juveniles and grow ten times slower (1.45 ± 2.73 m(2) year(-1)) than trees in dominant and co-dominant positions (13.25 ± 0.82 and 12.90 ± 1.35 m(2) year(-1), respectively). Additionally, few juvenile trees are reproductive, and those that are, demonstrate reduced growth, as do reproductive trees in the next 50 to 100 cm DBH class, suggesting growth-reproduction tradeoffs. Upon reaching the canopy, however, and attaining a sizeable girth, this pattern gradually shifts to one where BAI and reproduction are influenced independently by variables such as liana load, crown size and soil properties. At this stage, BAI is largely unaffected by fruit production levels. Thus, while growth-reproduction tradeoffs clearly exist during early life stages, effects of reproductive allocation diminish as B. excelsa increases in size and maturity. MenosUnderstanding of the extent to which reproductive costs drive growth largely derives from reproductively mature temperate trees in masting and non-masting years. We modeled basal area increment (BAI) and explored current growth-reproduction tradeoffs and changes in such allocation over the life span of a long-lived, non-masting tropical tree. We integrated rainfall and soil variables with data from 190 Bertholletia excelsa trees of different diameter at breast height (DBH) sizes, crown characteristics, and liana loads, quantifying BAI and reproductive output over 4 and 6 years, respectively. While rainfall explains BAI in all models, regardless of DBH class or ontogenic stage, light (based on canopy position and crown form) is most critical in the juvenile (5 cm <- DBH < 50 cm) phase. Suppressed trees are only present as juveniles and grow ten times slower (1.45 ± 2.73 m(2) year(-1)) than trees in dominant and co-dominant positions (13.25 ± 0.82 and 12.90 ± 1.35 m(2) year(-1), respectively). Additionally, few juvenile trees are reproductive, and those that are, demonstrate reduced growth, as do reproductive trees in the next 50 to 100 cm DBH class, suggesting growth-reproduction tradeoffs. Upon reaching the canopy, however, and attaining a sizeable girth, this pattern gradually shifts to one where BAI and reproduction are influenced independently by variables such as liana load, crown size and soil properties. At this stage, BAI is largely unaffected by fruit production leve... Mostrar Tudo |
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Palavras-Chave: |
Acre; Amazonia Occidental; Amazônia Ocidental; Área basal de la plataforma; Castanha do brasil; Crecimiento de planta; Factores de crecimiento; Fructificación; Nuez del Brasil; Reproducción de las plantas; RESEX Chico Mendes; Stand basal area; Western Amazon. |
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Thesagro: |
Área Basal; Bertholletia excelsa; Características Agronômicas; Castanha do pará; Crescimento; Fator de crescimento; Fruto; Produção; Reprodução Vegetal. |
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Thesaurus Nal: |
Agronomic traits; Brazil nuts; Fruiting; Growth factors; Plant growth; Plant reproduction. |
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Categoria do assunto: |
F Plantas e Produtos de Origem Vegetal
K Ciência Florestal e Produtos de Origem Vegetal |
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Marc: |
LEADER 03173naa a2200505 a 4500
001 2137470
005 2021-12-09
008 2013 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
022 $a0029-8549
024 7 $ahttps://doi.org/10.1007/s00442-013-2603-1$2DOI
100 1 $aSTAUDHAMMER, C. L.
245 $aTradeoffs in basal area growth and reproduction shift over the lifetime of a long-lived tropical species.$h[electronic resource]
260 $c2013
520 $aUnderstanding of the extent to which reproductive costs drive growth largely derives from reproductively mature temperate trees in masting and non-masting years. We modeled basal area increment (BAI) and explored current growth-reproduction tradeoffs and changes in such allocation over the life span of a long-lived, non-masting tropical tree. We integrated rainfall and soil variables with data from 190 Bertholletia excelsa trees of different diameter at breast height (DBH) sizes, crown characteristics, and liana loads, quantifying BAI and reproductive output over 4 and 6 years, respectively. While rainfall explains BAI in all models, regardless of DBH class or ontogenic stage, light (based on canopy position and crown form) is most critical in the juvenile (5 cm <- DBH < 50 cm) phase. Suppressed trees are only present as juveniles and grow ten times slower (1.45 ± 2.73 m(2) year(-1)) than trees in dominant and co-dominant positions (13.25 ± 0.82 and 12.90 ± 1.35 m(2) year(-1), respectively). Additionally, few juvenile trees are reproductive, and those that are, demonstrate reduced growth, as do reproductive trees in the next 50 to 100 cm DBH class, suggesting growth-reproduction tradeoffs. Upon reaching the canopy, however, and attaining a sizeable girth, this pattern gradually shifts to one where BAI and reproduction are influenced independently by variables such as liana load, crown size and soil properties. At this stage, BAI is largely unaffected by fruit production levels. Thus, while growth-reproduction tradeoffs clearly exist during early life stages, effects of reproductive allocation diminish as B. excelsa increases in size and maturity.
650 $aAgronomic traits
650 $aBrazil nuts
650 $aFruiting
650 $aGrowth factors
650 $aPlant growth
650 $aPlant reproduction
650 $aÁrea Basal
650 $aBertholletia excelsa
650 $aCaracterísticas Agronômicas
650 $aCastanha do pará
650 $aCrescimento
650 $aFator de crescimento
650 $aFruto
650 $aProdução
650 $aReprodução Vegetal
653 $aAcre
653 $aAmazonia Occidental
653 $aAmazônia Ocidental
653 $aÁrea basal de la plataforma
653 $aCastanha do brasil
653 $aCrecimiento de planta
653 $aFactores de crecimiento
653 $aFructificación
653 $aNuez del Brasil
653 $aReproducción de las plantas
653 $aRESEX Chico Mendes
653 $aStand basal area
653 $aWestern Amazon
700 1 $aWADT, L. H. de O.
700 1 $aKAINER, K. A.
773 $tOecologia$gv. 173, n. 1, p. 45-57, Sept. 2013.
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Embrapa Acre (CPAF-AC) |
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| 1. |  | COLLARES, J. E. R. Classificação dos biomas brasileiros. In: WORKSHOP SOBRE IMPLANTAÇÃO DA REDE DE PARCELAS PERMANENTES NOS BIOMAS MATA ATLÂNTICA E PAMPAS - FASE, 2006, Curitiba. Apresentações, resumos das palestras e resultados dos grupos de trabalho. Colombo: Embrapa Florestas; Curitiba: Universidade Federal do Paraná, 2006. 1 CD-ROM. Palestra| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Florestas. |
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